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American History

Shocking Successes that Came from Stressful Situations in History

German troops crossing a bridge into the Rhineland on March 7th, 1936. The Article

Handling pressure is hard. However, some manage to not only thrive in the midst of pressure but soar above it. Take the concentration camp inmate who saved his life by designing a calculator for the Nazis. Or the admiral in charge of a tiny naval force, who averted disaster with a suicidal charge against a mighty armada. Following are thirty things about those and others who came through big time under immense pressure.

Ad for a Curta mechanical calculator. New Atlas

30. A Mechanical Marvel Created in a Concentration Camp by an Inmate Ordered to Make a Gift Suitable for Adolf Hitler

Nowadays, just about everybody has easy access to a calculator in the form of a smartphone app. Even those old Nokia cellphones from decades ago had calculators on them, and before that, decent portable electronic calculators could be had for under $10. It wasn’t always so. Within the living memory of many, the notion of doing calculations on a gizmo small enough to fit into one’s pocket seemed like the stuff of sci-fi fantasies. Except, that is, for mechanical calculators.

Buchenwald concentration camp inmates at roll call. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Before electronic calculators rendered them obsolete, mechanical calculators were the go-to device for number crunchers. For the hip number cruncher, the hottest ones were the Curtas – small gadgets with a crank on top, that looked like pepper mills. The Curta was a marvel that performed all kinds of arithmetic functions, purely mechanically, with great precision. What few knew was that it was born in a German concentration. Its creator, Curt Herzstark, was an inmate ordered to make a machine fit for a present to Adolf Hitler. Talk about pressure.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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