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American History

Living Hell: New York’s Tenements were Nightmares in the Early 1900s

Men sit in dilapidated tenement room
Bayard Street Lodging House Men Sleep In Tenement Space Rented For Five Cents A Night. Jacob Riis, 1890. Public Domain.

Others Just Used it as a Stopover

A functional, but undecorated and untidyliving space
Inhabited room with stove, tubs, beds. New York City Tenement House Department (c. 1902 – 1914). New York Public Library, no known restrictions.

While some residents took care to decorate their tenement unit and create a home, others used it as a bare bones living space, with little consideration for decoration or creating a welcoming space.  This unit shows the meager living quarters of its occupant.  Unmade beds, some cookware on a grimy stove, chairs strewn about in no discernible

manner, a washtub laid haphazardly on top of a cabinet.  A covering sags over the window.  It is difficult to see behind that curtain, but the photo indicates that natural light and air are mostly blocked from the unit, despite the large window and transom over the door.  There is little evidence that the resident was trying to make this space a home.

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