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American History

Living Hell: New York’s Tenements were Nightmares in the Early 1900s

Men sit in dilapidated tenement room
Bayard Street Lodging House Men Sleep In Tenement Space Rented For Five Cents A Night. Jacob Riis, 1890. Public Domain.

Working From Home Meant Something Different in the Early 1900s

Family sits at tables and works making artificial flowers
Whole family works making artificial flowers, c. 1909 – 1919. Library of Congress, no known restrictions.

This family works together to create artificial flowers.  The woman sits side by side with three children as they create piles of the flowers.   Although there weren’t sanitation concerns like the at-home nut shelling industry of the Marengin family, it still used the children as workers, their tiny hands perfect for the detailed piecework.

The record doesn’t indicate whether these children went to school or if they worked, but either way, they all pitched in, working long hours of repetitive work, to contribute to the family income.  The image does reveal some attempts to create a home for the children; a decorative calendar hangs on the wall, as does a poster showing a landscape.  A clean curtain hangs over the interior window, separating the workspace from other areas of the house.

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