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American History

Leadbelly was the Ultimate Hardcore Blues Musician

Lead Belly - Folkways: A Vision Shared

15. He served as Blind Lemon Jefferson’s guide and ‘minder’ around Dallas

The only known photograph of Blind Lemon Jefferson, Chicago, 1926. Pinterest

During these early minstrel years, Leadbelly fell in with another young travelling bluesman known as Blind Lemon Jefferson. So-called because he had lost his sight during childhood, Jefferson was another African-American musician eking out a living on the poverty line. It was inevitable that the pair’s paths would cross, and they began performing together around Dallas, Texas. Jefferson’s eyesight meant that he needed a guide at all times, and this role was ably filled by the strapping, slightly older kid from Louisiana. Though at least 4 years younger than him, Jefferson was an important influence on Leadbelly’s musical development.

According to Leadbelly, Jefferson did not let his disability get in the way of having a good time. Drinking, gambling, and hitching rides on trains, at Silver City Leadbelly remembered that ‘we had twenty-five or thirty girls each out there’. Unfortunately, though, what should have been a mutually profitable partnership came to an abrupt end when Leadbelly’s legal troubles began. While Jefferson went on to sell a million records in the 1920s, before his untimely death aged 36, Leadbelly’s temper and penchant for violent retribution was to land him a succession of jail terms. What could have been!

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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