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American History

Leadbelly was the Ultimate Hardcore Blues Musician

Lead Belly - Folkways: A Vision Shared

9. He was soon back in jail, after trying to murder a man who tried to interrupt his singing

Picking cotton at Angola Prison Farm, c.1910, where Leadbelly was sent for attempted murder. Angola Museum

Leadbelly was soon making up for lost time after his release in 1925, and returned to the life of a travelling bluesman and occasional farm labourer. As usual, trouble was never far behind: one night in Oil City, Leadbelly later recalled, a man came up to him from behind, ‘stuck his knife in my neck an’ was pullin’ it aroun’ my throat jes’ tryin’ to cut my head off’. Undaunted, Leadbelly walked to the local police station ‘bleedin’ like a stuck hawg’, and was told never to come back to Oil City again.

In 1930, Leadbelly was once again back in jail. Accounts of what happened are confused, but according to his niece, Viola Batts, Leadbelly happened upon a group of men performing a Negro Spiritual incorrectly near Mooringsport. When Leadbelly took it upon himself to correct their mistakes by joining in, the group took offence at his constructive criticism, and a white member kicked him. Big mistake. ‘You don’t do that to Uncle Huddie’, recalled Viola. ‘That was the end of that —he was out with his knife and started cutting him. And they sent him to Angola [Prison Farm]’.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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