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American History

Leadbelly was the Ultimate Hardcore Blues Musician

Lead Belly - Folkways: A Vision Shared

5. His protest songs included songs about racial segregation on The Titanic and a rabble-rousing attack on Adolf Hitler

Leadbelly performs with another political firebrand, Woody Guthrie, in New York City, December 1940. Open Culture

Although he described himself as apolitical, Leadbelly’s music tells another story. Life in the Jim Crow South made him a passionate and outspoken advocate of racial equality and rights in song. One of his signature tunes was an interpretation of a folksong about the African-American boxer, Jack Johnson, being refused passage on The Titanic because of his ethnicity, which of course turned out much better for him than those on board. ‘Jack Johnson heard the mighty shock/ Mighta seen the black rascal doin’ the Eagle Rock/…/ Black man oughta shout for joy/ Never lost a girl or either a boy’.

Events over in Europe were also hard to ignore, and the fifty-something Leadbelly even voluntarily signed up to go and fight in WW2. Though never drafted, he also penned a tune against the maniacal Adolf Hitler which expressed sympathy for the Jewish victims of his atrocities. ‘When Hitler started out, he took the Jews from their homes/ That’s one thing Mr. Hitler you know you done wrong’. It also seems that Leadbelly saw in this common enemy a chance for American people of all colours to unite: ‘We American people say “Mr. Hitler you is got to stop!”‘

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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