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American History

Leadbelly was the Ultimate Hardcore Blues Musician

Lead Belly - Folkways: A Vision Shared

18. In his early teens, Leadbelly was playing concerts in Shreveport’s Red Light District

St. Paul’s Bottoms neighborhood, Shreveport, Louisiana, c. 1925, near to where the young Leadbelly played the red light district. Pinterest

By the age of 14 Leadbelly was proving a big draw at parties around the Bowie area. At weekends, the youngster would play at ‘sukey jumps’ and ‘juke joints’, African-American country dances. Unfortunately for his concerned parents, Leadbelly was especially in demand on Fannin Street, Shreveport, a notorious red light district. But alongside the pleasure seeking and festivities lurked brutality, as is often the way with popular nightspots. Contemporary police reports describe clubs such as George Neil’s Dive as ‘peppered with bullet holes’. Some even say Leadbelly’s powerful voice came from his attempts to be heard over the melee.

For better and for worse, Fennin Street and St Paul’s Bottoms were the making of Leadbelly. Just think of the impact witnessing shootings, brawls, drunken behaviour, and sexual liberation had on the young man’s mind. Sure enough, just as his musical prowess and performance-skills improved with all the practice, so too did Leadbelly discover some of his defining interests: women, liquor, and fighting. But he simultaneously took in an eclectic variety of musical influences, and also grew to see his talent as not merely a fun hobby but his ticket out of poverty and racial segregation…

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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