40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft
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40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft

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23. Allison Balfour of the Orkney Isles was strangled and burned in 1594 after being promised clemency

The ruins of the Earl’s Palace, Kirkwall, Orkney, where it all went wrong for Allison Balfour. Wikimedia Commons

Patrick Stewart, the Earl of Orkney, feared that his brothers were trying to kill him. When he found one of his younger brother’s servants carrying poison, his suspicions were confirmed. After 11 days of torture, the servant confessed to hiring a coven of witches on Orkney to help him. One of these, Allison Balfour, had the misfortune of working as a local healer. Inevitably, extreme torture of Allison and her family produced her confession. The interrogator, Henry Colville, also promised to spare her life in exchange for a confession. He lied: Allison was strangled then burned in Kirkwall in 1594.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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