40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft
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40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft

Witchcraft - Woodcut

5. Ruth Osborne died during a witch swimming in 1751

Ducking, a form of swimming a witch, in an 18th-century woodcut. WordPress

Many accused witches died without leaving a trace, the victims of unrecorded mob violence. Ruth Osborne is an exception: she drowned at the hands of a mob, but we still know her story. Ruth and her husband, John, lived in a Hertfordshire workhouse. One day Ruth begged for some buttermilk from a farmer. He refused and, when his calves fell sick, blamed the Osbornes for bewitching them. Some years later, the farmer was at a pub, and raised a rabble to ‘swim’ the old couple. Ruth drowned during the mob’s test, 39 years after the last execution of an English witch.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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