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40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft

Witchcraft - Woodcut

39. Petronilla de Meath was the first person executed for witchcraft in the UK and Ireland

Witches around a cauldron, woodcut from Reutlingen, 1489. Wikimedia Commons

In Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1324, scheming relatives accused Lady Alice Kyteler of witchcraft. They said she’d killed several husbands, invoked demons, and cast spells. Naturally, this also implicated her maid and confidante, Petronilla de Meath. But whilst Lady Alice legged it to England, poor Petronilla lacked the wealth and connections to follow suit. She was tortured to extract incriminating evidence. Unsurprisingly, Petronilla told them what they wanted to hear, and even claimed Alice regularly had sex with a demon. She became the first person in Britain and Ireland to be burned at the stake for witchcraft in 1324.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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