40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft
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40 Real People Executed for Witchcraft

Witchcraft - Woodcut

33. In 1563, Agnes Waterhouse became the first woman hanged for witchcraft in England

A witch feeding her toad familiars in a woodcut of 1630. History Today

In 1563, the English Parliament passed the Witchcraft Act, which made all forms of sorcery illegal. In 1566, a 64-year-old woman named Agnes Waterhouse was tried under the new Act. The locals of Hatfield Peverell, Essex accused Agnes and two others of killing livestock, and people through Satanic magic. The principal testimony came from a 12-year-old girl, who’d seen their demonic familiar: a white-spotted cat. Under duress, the confused old woman confessed to all sorts of evildoing and witchcraft. In July, 1566, she became the first person hanged for witchcraft in England. The cat was called Satan, by the way.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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