8. Babylonian Empire: Exile and Destruction
In 586 BCE, the Babylonian Empire conquered Judah, culminating in the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple. Many inhabitants were forcibly exiled to Babylon, an event that profoundly influenced Jewish identity, belief, and tradition. This era is well documented in both biblical accounts and Babylonian records, providing a rich historical tapestry. For further exploration, visit Yale’s Babylonian Collection.
