11. Hasmonean Dynasty: Jewish Independence
After the Maccabean Revolt (167-160 BCE) against Seleucid rule, the Hasmonean dynasty established an independent Jewish kingdom in Palestine. This era was marked by the expansion of territorial boundaries and the assertion of local control over religious, political, and social life. The Hasmoneans played a pivotal role in shaping Jewish identity and governance, setting precedents for future self-rule. See the Jewish Virtual Library for more information.
