
1. A Great Fighter’s Tragicomic Demise at the Moment of Victory
When Arrhachion of Phigalia found himself locked in a chokehold in the pankration title bout at the 564 BC Olympics, the situation seemed hopeless for him. However, the two-time returning champion was a wily competitor and had a few tricks up his sleeve. Feigning loss of consciousness, Arrhachion tricked his opponent into relaxing a little. When his opponent eased off, the wily title holder snapped back into action, and snapped his opponent’s ankle while shaking and throwing him off with a convulsive heave.

The sudden excruciating pain made his opponent do the Ancient Greek equivalent of tapping out, and he made the sign of submission to the referees. However, in throwing off his opponent while the latter still had him in a powerful chokehold, Arrhachion ended up with a broken neck. His opponent having already conceded, the dead Arrhachion’s was declared the title bout’s winner – perhaps the only time in the history of the Olympiads that a corpse was crowned an Olympic champion. He thus added a wrinkle to the athletic ideal of “victory or death” by gaining victory and death.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
History Collection – History’s Weirdest Deaths, From Antiquity to the Middle Ages
Classic Movie Hub – They Died With Their Boots On
Encyclopedia Britannica – Calchas, Greek Mythology
Encyclopedia Britannica – Pietro Aretino
Encyclopedia Britannica – Zeuxis, Greek Artist
History Collection – Atypical Deaths of these Historical Figures
Independent, The, October 11th, 2011 – Actor’s Family Get Pounds 650,000 Over Fatal Stunt
Internet Movie Database – Jack Budlong
National Catholic Register – Saint Lawrence Laughed in the Face of Death
Providentia – The Crucifixion of Margaretta Peter
History Collection – Historical Deaths Weirder Than the Movies
Unbelievable Facts – 10 People Who Died From Laughing Too Hard
Wikipedia – Erfurt Latrine Disaster
History Collection – Most Unbelievably Strange Deaths of the Renaissance



