13. A Failed Invasion

On April 17th, 1961, over 1400 Cuban exile paramilitaries, divided into six battalions, set sail from Nicaragua and Honduras. That night, they landed on a beach in Cuba’s Bay of Pigs. The exiles overwhelmed a local militia. However, once word reached Havana, a powerful counterattack, overseen by Fidel Castro personally, was organized. Pinned down, with their backs to the sea, no means of retreat, and no chance to advance into the island’s interior, the exiles were utterly defeated. The invasion had failed, but the next day, JFK made a final gesture.



