1. One City’s Salvation Was Another City’s Doom
When Bockscar reached Kokura, Big Stink, with which it was scheduled to rendezvous, was nowhere to be seen. So Bockscar circled around, waiting for the film plane to show up. After 40 minutes of flying around, Major Sweeney gave up on Big Stink, and proceeded to Kokura. By then, however, clouds, plus smoke from a conventional bombing raid on a nearby city, had combined to obscure Kokura.

Over the next 50 minutes, Bockscar crisscrossed the skies above the target city, hoping for enough of a break in the cloud and smoke to drop its bomb. Below, the Kokurans went about their daily lives, innocently oblivious to the death circling above. After three failed bombing runs, Sweeney finally gave up, and flew at a new heading for his alternate target in case he was unable to bomb Kokura: Nagasaki. One city’s salvation proved to be another city’s doom.
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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading
Arab America – Al Mutanabbi: The Greatest Arab Poet
BBC, September 26th, 2013 – Stanislav Petrov: The Man Who May Have Saved the World
China Knowledge – The Red Eyebrows and Lulin Uprisings
Daily Beast – Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid’s Last Tango
Encyclopedia Britannica – Al Mutanabbi
Encyclopedia Britannica – Butch Cassidy
Encyclopedia Britannica – Red Eyebrows, Chinese Rebel Group
Forbes, August 27th, 2013 – How Martin Luther King Improvised ‘I Have a Dream’
Gabriel, Richard A. – Subotai the Valiant: Genghis Khan’s Greatest General (2004)
History – When Teddy Roosevelt Was Shot in 1912, a Speech May Have Saved His Life
Independent, The, August 9th, 1995 – City Remembers Day it Escaped the Bomb
Military History Matters: The Novgorod: Circular Ironclad
New York Times, August 7th, 1995 – Kokura, Japan, Bypassed by A-Bomb
Schama, Simon – Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution (1990)
Wikipedia – Flight to Varennes