2. The Reign of Terror (1793-1794)
During the Reign of Terror, which lasted from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794, France experienced a period of political violence and mass executions. The Committee of Public Safety, led by figures like Maximilien Robespierre, sought to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution. Approximately 17,000 people were officially executed, and many more died in prison or without trial. The guillotine became a symbol of this era, with executions often conducted publicly. The Reign of Terror ended with Robespierre’s arrest and execution, leading to a shift in revolutionary policies. (britannica.com)
