16. Irish Potato Famine (1845-1849)
The Irish Potato Famine, spanning from 1845 to 1849, was a devastating period in Ireland’s history. The potato crop, a staple food for the majority of the population, was destroyed by a blight, leading to widespread starvation. Over a million people died, and another million emigrated, significantly reducing Ireland’s population. The famine had profound political repercussions, including increased calls for Irish independence and changes in land ownership. Its lasting impact is evident in Ireland’s demographic and cultural landscape (historyireland.com).
