11. The An Lushan Rebellion (755-763)
The An Lushan Rebellion, which occurred from 755 to 763, was a significant civil war during the Tang dynasty in China. Initiated by General An Lushan, the rebellion led to widespread devastation across northern China. Estimates suggest that the population decreased by approximately 36 million, a substantial portion of the empire’s population at the time. The rebellion resulted in the loss of numerous cities, economic disruption, and a weakening of the central authority of the Tang dynasty. The aftermath of the rebellion contributed to the eventual decline of the Tang dynasty. For more detailed information, you can refer to the Britannica article on the An Lushan Rebellion (britannica.com).
