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American History

The Spy Who Led an Army to its Doom With Fake Newspapers and Letters

The execution of captured American spy Nathan Hale. Painting and Frame

A colorized photo of master spy Sidney Reilly
A colorized photo of master spy Sidney Reilly. Klimbim

13. A Master Spy With Flexible Loyalties

Early in World War I, Sidney Reilly was sent to the then neutral United States – an important source of weapons and munitions for Britain and her Entente allies. There, he got involved in the lucrative arms business. Although he had been a British spy for over a decade by then, and Britain was now at war with Germany, Reilly did not let notions of loyalty get in the way of profits. In 1914 – 1915, for example, he arranged weapons purchase deals for the army of Britain’s Entente ally, Russia, as well for the Entente’s enemy, the Imperial German Army.

While in the US, Reilly might also have conducted some false flag “German sabotage” operations on behalf of the British, to arouse the American government and public against Germany. Reilly’s profits as an equal opportunity arms dealer took a hit in 1917. When the US joined the war on the Entente’s side that year, he was no longer able to sell weapons to Germany, now America’s enemy. Later that year, the Russian Revolution erupted, and the Russians ceased their weapons purchases.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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