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American History

The Spy Who Led an Army to its Doom With Fake Newspapers and Letters

The execution of captured American spy Nathan Hale. Painting and Frame

The Krupp arms factory in Essen. Pinterest

14. A Spy Caper in the Krupp Gun Works

In the early twentieth century, Kaiser Wilhelm II kicked off a rapid expansion of Germany’s war machine. That – especially his naval buildup – greatly alarmed the British. Their fortunes and national survival depended on the Royal Navy’s command of the sea, so any potential threat to their naval supremacy was bound to alarm the powers that be in London. British intelligence knew precious little about the goings on inside Germany’s war plants, so in 1909, Sidney Reilly’s spy masters sent him to Essen to gather intelligence.

Under the cover name Karl Hann, Reilly got a job as welder in the Krupp Gun Works, where he hoped to photograph the plant and the sensitive plans and information contained in its drawing office. However, the office was too heavily guarded during the day, so he volunteered for the fire brigade that worked the night shift. Then he strangled the head of the night security detail, knocked out another guard, and got into the drawing-room. He seized the plans before the alarm was raised, and caught a train, then a boat, and made it back to Britain with his valuable intelligence haul.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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