12. Becoming a Drummer Boy

Charlie King’s parents were swayed by Captain Benjamin Sweeney’s promises to look after their boy, and by their son’s incessant pleas to let him enlist in the 49th Pennsylvania. They were probably also worried that if they did not consent to the kid’s enlistment, he might simply run away and enlist on his own as other boys were doing at the time. That being so, Charlie’s parents decided that it might be better to entrust him to the care of somebody they knew.
On September 12th, 1861, twelve-year-old Charlie was duly enrolled as a drummer boy in the 49th Pennsylvania. Drummer boys had been in use for centuries in many armies. The era’s tactics required closely formed columns and lines to advance and fight in well-ordered formations and in neat rows and lines. As the shouted commands of officers were often difficult to hear above the din and roar of battle, musical instruments, such as bugles and drums, were used to signal commands.



