14. A Severe Manpower Shortage Led Many Civil War Recruiters to Overlook Age Restrictions on Enlistment

The pressing demand for bodies during the Civil War explains how Aspinwall Fuller joined the US Navy at age thirteen, in violation of regulations on the minimum age for enlistment. In 1864, thirteen-year-old Fuller ran away from his home in Baltimore, Maryland, to join the fight. It was quite common: boys bored out of their skulls with the drudgery of work or chores saw the Civil War as an opportunity for adventure and excitement. Many lied about their age – not hard to do in an era when proving age was difficult.
Others, such as those who wrote “16” on a piece of a paper and placed it beneath their shoe, fibbed in a manner that allowed them to convince themselves that they had not really lied. Whether by lying, resorting to stratagem, or coming across a recruiter who simply did not care, Aspinwall Fuller managed to enlist in the Union Navy. He served from 1864 to 1867. As an adult, he became a marine engineer, and in 1887, became president of the Marine Engineers Beneficial Association – a position he held until his death the following year.
Related: The Incredible Story of the 12-Year Old Civil War Hero.



