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Warfare History

14 Historical Wounds That Continue to Shape China’s Foreign Policy

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10. The Korean War

10. The Korean War
Chinese troops cross the Yalu River, entering the Korean War to counter perceived border threats.

Although not directly victimized, China’s intervention in the Korean War (1950-1953) was prompted by perceived foreign threats at its border. The approach of United Nations forces toward the Yalu River, which forms the border between China and North Korea, was viewed as a significant security risk. In response, China deployed the People’s Volunteer Army to support North Korean forces, aiming to prevent the establishment of a pro-Western government on its doorstep. This intervention reinforced China’s doctrine that regional security necessitates a strong and active role. The war’s legacy continues to influence China’s security policies, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding its borders and maintaining regional stability. For more information, see the History.com article on the Korean War (worldofhistory).

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