4. The Loss of Hong Kong
Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in 1842 and later returned in 1997, but its colonial past still shapes Chinese concerns over sovereignty and unity. Issues arising from Hong Kong’s special status often resonate as reminders of past vulnerabilities. For a detailed account of Hong Kong’s history and its return to China, see The Guardian’s article on the ‘fragrant harbour’ that became Britain’s colonial prize (theguardian.com).
