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American History

When US and German Soldiers Fought Together and Lesser-Known World War II Events

Itter Castle - Battle of Castle Itter
The French Army's former commander in chief, Maxime Weygand, leaving Itter Castle. Agence France Presse

15. An Aerial Jack of All Trades

A Ju 88 night fighter. Good Fon

Ju 88 modifications were introduced during the Battle of Britain. While they performed better than other German bombers, Ju 88s were nonetheless vulnerable when stripped of fighter protection, and still suffered from a variety of bugs. However, by battle’s end an improved version that resolved the design shortcomings, the A-4, had been introduced. With a 5500-pound bomb capacity and a 311 mph speed, the A-4 was the successful template upon which all future Ju 88s variants were based.

Ju 88 variants. German Aircraft of WWII

The improved Ju 88s performed exceptionally well in the 1941 invasion of the USSR. In addition to level bombing, a shortage of Stukas necessitated the use of Ju 88s as dive bombers, a role they performed well. At sea, Ju 88s inflicted heavy losses on Soviet shipping. Ju 88s also met with success in Italy, where they proved exceptionally lethal against allied shipping. It was the most successful twin-engine German bomber of the war, and roughly 16,000, with dozens of variants, were produced during the conflict – more than any other German twin-engine airplane.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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