14. The WWII Revival of a WWI Trick

During WWII, the Japanese took a page from Germany’s WWI playbook, and built large cargo-carrying submarines. Designated the Type C3, Junsen Hei-gata Kai Sensuikan (“Cruiser Submarine Type C Modified”), and built in 1943 to 1944, these submarines were among the largest ever built to date, and among the most advanced underwater vessels of the war. Designed and manufactured by the Mitsubishi Corporation, the Type C3s measured over 350 feet in length and over 30 feet in the beam, and had crews of up to 94 men. They had a cruising range of over 20,000 nautical miles, and could do so at a long cruising range speed of 12 knots. That made the Type C3s well suited for long distance trade and intelligence missions between Germany and Japan.



