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American History

Shocking Tales from New Orleans’ Early French Quarter

Drawing of French Quarter's Orleans Theater
Orleans Theater, now Bourbon Orleans Hotel and site of 'haunted' ballroom. Gibson Guide and Directory of New Orleans, 1838. Public domain

Lafitte – Pirate to Patriot (1812)

Illustration of a meeting between Jean Lafitte, Governor Calhoun, and General Andrew Jackson
Privateer Lafitte, Gov. William Claiborne, and Gen. Andrew Jackson meet in New Orleans. Public domain (1814).

Despite the government’s suspicion that Lafitte was a pirate, they asked for his assistance during the War of 1812, a conflict between Britain and the newly independent United States over imprisonment of America sailors, trade conflicts, Native American policies and other disagreements. The British approached Lafitte first, asking him to help plan an attack on American forces in 1814. But Lafitte, in a feat of patriotism, Informed the American forces of the plan. He offered his men, the Baratarians, and his resources to help with New Orleans defense.

In exchange, he requested the Baratarians be pardoned for their crimes, real or perceived. The Untied States didn’t trust the offer at first, but General Andrew Jackson came around. He knew Lafitte’s resources and knowledge of the area were invaluable to American forces. Lafitte’s partnership with government forces helped the Americans gain the upper hand, emerging victorious over the British.

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