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American History

Shocking Tales from New Orleans’ Early French Quarter

Drawing of French Quarter's Orleans Theater
Orleans Theater, now Bourbon Orleans Hotel and site of 'haunted' ballroom. Gibson Guide and Directory of New Orleans, 1838. Public domain

Clay Shaw and the Quarter Renaissance

Plaque dedicated to Clay Shaw's work in architectural preservation
Plaque dedicated to Clay Shaw’s architectural prservation work in the French Quarter. Infrogmation of New Orleans (2008,CC 4.0)

By the 1940s and 50s, the historic buildings in the Quarter were deteriorating, victims of time and neglect. But there was a movement to reverse that trend. One man leading the charge was Clay Shaw, a luminary in the French Quarter in the 1950s and 60s. The wealthy, prominent Shaw took an interest in a burgeoning movement in the French Quarter.

Since the 1920s and 30s, the LGBTQ+ community had flocked to New Orleans to find community in an area that welcomed nontraditional lifestyles. As the community moved in, they established culture and hangouts like Café Lafitte in Exile (the oldest gay bar in continuous operation in the United States). Clay Shaw embraced the French Quarter wholeheartedly, and invested his time, money, and passion into renovating the historic buildings in the district.

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