19. Jewish Irgun & Haganah (British Mandate Palestine)
The Irgun and Haganah played pivotal roles in the struggle against British rule in Mandate Palestine, using both armed resistance and organized defense. Their actions paved the way for the creation of the state of Israel in 1948, leaving a controversial yet lasting imprint on the region. The legacy of these groups continues in Israeli military doctrine, with their tactics and ethos shaping the country’s defense forces.
