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American History

America’s Black Flyers: The Tuskegee Airmen

Tuskegee Airmen
Tuskegee Airmen. Sheppard Air Force Base

16. Accepting Black Cadets for Aviation Training

Coleman Young, pictured here in 1945, was arrested that year along with about 100 other black officers for trying to desegregate the officers’ club at Freeman Field in Indiana. Wardell Polk

In 1941, the War Department finally gave in to pressure and began to accept African American cadets for aviation training. However, the selection process was made extra rigorous for black applicants – more so than for white applicants for aviation training. As described by Coleman Young, a successful African American candidate who after the war went to become Detroit’s first black mayor: “They made the standards so high, we actually became an elite group. We were screened and super-screened. We were unquestionably the brightest and most physically fit young blacks in the country. We were super-better because of the irrational laws of Jim Crow. You can’t bring that many intelligent young people together and train ’em as fighting men and expect them to supinely roll over when you try to f*** over ’em, right?

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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