
2. Leipzig Started Out Well For Napoleon
Although outnumbered, Napoleon planned to take the offensive against the allies who sought to envelop him. He operated along interior lines, which allowed him to concentrate against enemy sectors faster than they could be reinforced by his foes, who operated on exterior lines. The battle’s first day, October 16th, ended in a hard-fought stalemate, as allied attacks were defeated, while Napoleon’s outnumbered forces were unable to achieve a breakthrough.

The 17th saw limited actions, and by the 18th, Napoleon was running low on supplies and munitions, so he prepared to withdraw. An attempt to negotiate an exit was rejected by the coalition, who launched a massive attack all along the line that day. The offensive steadily pushed Napoleon’s forces back into Leipzig, and only fierce resistance prevented a breakthrough.



