
29. The French Architect Who Planned Washington, DC
Frenchman Charles Pierre L’Enfant crossed the Atlantic to fight for the rebels during the American Revolution, and became an accomplished architect after the war. In 1790, Congress authorized a federal district on the Potomac River to house the national government, and George Washington entrusted L’Enfant to plan the new nation’s capital.
He created Washington, DC, from scratch, imposing his vision for a grand capital on unappealing tracts of land. Surveying a swath of swamps and forests and hills, L’Enfant envisioned inspiring buildings, grand avenues, and public squares. America’s capital, as it exists to this day, is based on L’Enfant’s design.



