The 20th century was marked by unprecedented challenges as nations grappled with the devastating impacts of two World Wars, the deadliest conflicts in human history (pritzkermilitary.org). The interwar period was characterized by economic crises, notably the Great Depression, which led to widespread poverty and social unrest. The rise of totalitarian regimes and the subsequent Cold War introduced new forms of political upheaval, including proxy wars and ideological confrontations. Additionally, the century witnessed significant decolonization movements, leading to both liberation and conflict in newly formed nations. These multifaceted challenges reshaped the global order, leaving a legacy of both resilience and tragedy that continues to influence the world today.
