13. Greece
Greece’s 20th-century history was marked by significant upheavals. During World War II, Greece was occupied by Nazi Germany, leading to widespread suffering and resistance movements. After the war, the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) erupted between government forces and communist insurgents, resulting in over 50,000 combatant deaths and the displacement of more than 500,000 Greeks. In 1967, a military junta seized power, ruling until 1974, during which time political freedoms were severely restricted. The junta’s collapse led to the restoration of democracy and the abolition of the monarchy (britannica.com).
