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40 Unusual Laws in History

Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822 - Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
A donkey appears in court during the trial of Bill Burns, prosecuted for animal cruelty in 1822, in a painting by P. Mathews, 1838. Wikimedia Commons

23. In 1440, the Bishop of Tréguier banned football and threatened to excommunicate people caught playing it

A game of medieval football was depicted on a misericord at Gloucester Cathedral, England, c.1350. Wikimedia Commons

Football used to be a far different, vastly more violent, game than modern soccer. Until the 19th century, ‘football’ involved hundreds of players in two teams physically fighting over a pig’s bladder. The game’s only rule said that you won a game by carrying the ball to a predetermined point. Mob violence, widespread destruction, and even death commonly accompanied a game. Kings across Europe banned football on many occasions, but none went so far as the Bishop of Tréguier. In 1440, he banned the ‘dangerous and scandalous’ sport in his diocese. Anyone ignoring the bishop’s law faced ex-communication!

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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