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40 Unusual Laws in History

Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822 - Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
A donkey appears in court during the trial of Bill Burns, prosecuted for animal cruelty in 1822, in a painting by P. Mathews, 1838. Wikimedia Commons

36. Every wild swan in the UK has technically belonged to the crown since the 12th century

Queen Elizabeth II looks on during the Swan Upping Ceremony, when all of her swans on the Thames are counted. Daily Telegraph

Since the 12th century, the English crown has owned all wild mute swans in open water. Over time, the monarchy began allowing select, influential people to own swans in exchange for some service or other. Privileged, non-royal owners marked their birds to distinguish them from the royalty’s wild swans. Today, the Queen only exercises her right to wild unmarked swans over parts of the Thames. The annual Swan Upping ceremony counts swans along the River Thames. Royal servants and permitted owners catch swans, check them for marks, and release them. The ceremony is conducted by the Royal Swan Marker.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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