4. Napoleon Forgets Winter in Russia
In 1812, Napoleon’s invasion of Russia was marred by his failure to prepare his army for the harsh Russian winter. The Grande Armée, initially numbering over 400,000 men, faced severe cold, inadequate clothing, and insufficient supplies during their retreat from Moscow. This oversight led to massive troop losses, with only about 50,000 soldiers surviving the ordeal. For a detailed analysis, see History Extra’s article on Napoleon’s Russian campaign. (historyextra.com)
