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Ancient History

This is Why Stonehenge is Such a Big Deal

Stonehenge - Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites

14. According to legend, Stonehenge was built by Merlin

Merlin builds Stonehenge with the assistance of a helpful giant, England, 2nd quarter of the 14th century. Wikimedia Commons

Where Henry of Huntingdon was content to celebrate the mystery of the building of Stonehenge, his contemporary Geoffrey of Monmouth (c.1095-c.1155) wouldn’t let the matter rest there. In his Historia regum Britanniae, where this noted fibber started the medieval obsession with King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, Geoffrey had a rather unique theory: magic. Geoffrey said that the British King Aurelius Ambrose wanted a monument to the British chiefs slaughtered by the vicious Saxon warlord Hengest in Wiltshire. Naturally, he decided to consult a wizard, none other than Merlin himself, about what to do.

Merlin of course had a good idea. He knew of a stone circle in Ireland called The Giant’s Ring that had magical healing properties, which Merlin promised would stand for all eternity if transferred to England. Merlin led a group of men to Ireland, who slaughtered locals who didn’t want the stones pilfered, but they baulked at the size of the magical monoliths. ‘It is not by sinew but by knowledge that these stones shall be moved’, said Merlin, who used his great wisdom to move the stones onto the waiting ships. They’ve stood at Stonehenge ever since.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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