20. Lyndon Johnson and the use of the FBI and CIA to spy on political opponents

During the Presidential election of 1964 the campaign of Republican candidate, Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, was infiltrated by the CIA, an agency which was not authorized to engage in such activities unless the target was perceived to be a “domestic enemy”, a description which did not apply. The orders for the infiltration came from the President, Lyndon Johnson, who had entered office upon the death of President John F. Kennedy. CIA officials were directed to supply the information they obtained from within the Goldwater campaign to Chester L. Cooper, an aide working for Johnson in the White House. Johnson used the information throughout the campaign to undercut announcements and activities of his opponent.
Johnson also used the FBI to bug campaign offices around the country and even had wiretaps installed on Goldwater’s campaign airplane. J. Edgar Hoover discussed the bugging of the airplane in an interview in 1971. Hoover justified his authorizing the illegal wiretaps in 1964 by saying, “You do what the President of the United States orders you to do”. Johnson’s motives for the illegal surveillance during the election were based on his desire to achieve a massive landslide victory, eliminating the conservatives and giving him a mandate for his projected agenda which he later named the Great Society, an expansion of federal social programs in the mid-to-late 1960s. In the election, Johnson won over 60% of the popular vote.
Where do we find this stuff? Here are our sources:
“Louisiana Purchase”. Entry, Thomas Jefferson Encyclopedia. Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello. Online
“How the Louisiana Purchase Changed the World”.Joseph A. Harriss. Smithsonian Magazine. April 2003
“Nation Builder: John Quincy Adams and the Grand Strategy of the Republic”. Charles N. Edel. 2014
“Jackson’s Fight with the Money Power”. Bray Hammond, American Heritage Magazine. June, 1956
“Mad Old Man From Massachusetts”. Lawrence Lader, American Heritage Magazine. April, 1961
“The Presidency of James K. Polk”. Paul H. Bergeron. 1987
“Theodore Roosevelt assails monopolies, Dec. 3, 1901”. ANDREW GLASS. Politico. March 2018
“Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln”. Doris Kearns Goodwin. 2005
“Profiles in Courage”. John F. Kennedy. 2003
“Bound to Empire: The United States and the Philippines”. H. W. Brands. 1992
“The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal”. David McCullough. 1978
“How Teddy Roosevelt Invented Spin”. David Greenberg, The Atlantic. January 24, 2016
“Eisenhower: A Soldier’s Life”. Carlo D’Este. 2002
“The Constitution and the New Deal”. Edward G. White. 2000
“Truman”. David McCullough. 1992
“Lyndon Johnson’s Watergate”. Lee Edwards, The Heritage Foundation. July 7, 2005. Online



