11. Charles Carroll of Carrollton
Charles Carroll of Carrollton, the wealthiest signer of the Declaration of Independence, amassed his fortune through extensive plantations that relied heavily on enslaved labor. His Doughoregan Manor in Maryland spanned 10,000 acres and included approximately 300 enslaved individuals. Despite his wealth, Carroll was barred from holding office in Maryland due to his Catholic faith. He later became a leader in the state’s movement for independence (en.wikipedia.org).
