9. One of the Republic’s Most Admired Men

Lucius Quintius Cincinnatus (519 – 430 BC) was one of the Roman Republic’s most admired figures. He was elected Rome’s consul in 460 BC, and was twice appointed dictator, in 458 and 439 BC. He became legendary for his selfless devotion to the Republic during crises in which he assumed power when thrust upon him to deal with grave problems, then surrendered it when the crises were over. Cincinnatus was a conservative patrician and a capable general who opposed the plebeians’ demands for a greater share of power. He ended up on the losing side of that fight. Then, to make things worse, his son killed a plebeian and fled Rome. Political opponents of Cincinnatus held him accountable for his son’s crime, and impoverished him with a huge fine.



