1. Iran
Iran has been one of the most sanctioned countries in modern history. At the heart of global disputes over its nuclear program, Iran has faced multiple waves of international sanctions since 1979, intensifying after 2006 under UN Security Council mandates. These sanctions targeted oil exports, banking, and key industries, seeking to pressure Tehran into compliance. The 2015 nuclear deal briefly eased restrictions, but they were largely reimposed by the U.S. in 2018. Despite some similarities to sanctions on North Korea, Iran’s isolation has been more extensive economically. (cfr.org)



