16. An Unfortunate Emperor

Valerian, full name Publius Licinius Valerianus, was Roman Emperor from 253 to 260 AD. His reign is notable for its turbulent times, and his unprecedented capture by a foreign enemy – one of the most dramatic and humiliating episodes in Roman imperial history. Before he became emperor, Valerian held various senatorial and military positions, and earned a reputation for competence and loyalty.
He was proclaimed emperor by his troops during a period of civil unrest and external threats, and elevated his son, Gallienus, as co-emperor to help manage the vast and unstable empire. In 260 AD, Valerian led a military campaign against the Sasanian Persian Empire, ruled by Shapur I.



