
18. The Aptly-Named “Blood Shedder”
Caliph al-Saffah, whose name means “the Blood-Shedder,” founded the Abbasid Caliphate and ruled from 750 to 754 AD. He led a revolt that violently overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate, which had ruled the Islamic world since 661 AD. The Abbasids won after a prolonged struggle that culminated in the Battle of the Zab, 750 AD, in which the Umayyads were decisively defeated.
One of the most brutal and symbolic events associated with al-Saffah’s early rule was a macabre feast held over the bodies of slain Umayyad princes. Al-Saffah had captured and executed a number Umayyads, and the survivors fled and went into hiding. So the new caliph announced an amnesty, to be marked by a feast to commemorate the conciliation. The Umayyads who showed up were seized and executed, and the other guests were invited to a banquet where tables were placed over dead Umayyads.



