12. An Ancient Curse’s Enduring Symbolism

Contemporary Roman sources do not mention the salting of Carthage’s soil, so the story might be apocryphal, added by later writers for dramatic effect. Salting the earth has also appeared in biblical and medieval contexts. In the Old Testament, Abimelech is said to have salted the city of Shechem after destroying it. In medieval Europe, it became a ceremonial act of condemnation, often used against traitors or rebellious cities.
One notable example occurred in 1460, when the city of Liège in modern-day Belgium was destroyed and symbolically salted after a failed revolt against Burgundy. In all its versions, salting the earth was more about symbolism than reality. It conveyed a message of utter defeat and erasure, leaving behind a cursed or barren land. It remains a powerful metaphor for irreversible destruction in both historical discourse and literature.



