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Murder Holes, Machicolations, and Other Medieval Warfare Facts

Pike and shot - Pike and Shot : Campaigns
A pike and short formation, with pikemen protecting those wielding firearms while they reloaded. Pintrest

14. Islam’s Greatest Female Warrior

Jordanian stamp commemorating Khawla bint al Azwar. Mythology

By the time the Byzantines were beaten at the Battle of Ajnadayn, Khawla was drenched in blood. The army’s commander, Khalid ibn al Walid, unaware of her identity or gender, ordered her to remove the shawl from her face. When she finally relented, he ordered her to the rear, but soon changed his mind and put her in command of a mobile column to pursue the fleeing Byzantines.

On another occasion, Khawla was herself captured during a raid on the Muslim camp, and taken prisoner along with other camp women. They were taken to an enemy general’s tent, who divided the captive women among his officers as slaves and concubines. Khawla roused the captives, and seizing tent poles, they fell upon their captors. She escaped in the ensuing confusion. To this day, she is remembered as one of the greatest female warriors in the history of Islam, and there is hardly any city in the Muslim world that does not have at least one school named after her.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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