3. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, lasting just 13 days from December 3 to December 16, resulted in the creation of Bangladesh. India’s intervention in support of East Pakistan’s independence movement overwhelmed West Pakistani forces, leading to one of the largest surrenders since World War II. Approximately 93,000 Pakistani soldiers were taken prisoner, marking a significant turning point in South Asian geopolitics.



