3. The Fall of the Monarchy
The revolution reached a turning point with the arrest of King Louis XVI and his subsequent execution in January 1793. The monarchy’s abolition signaled the end of centuries of royal rule and ushered in the First French Republic. This seismic shift not only dismantled the old order but also fueled radical elements within the revolution, pushing the nation toward greater instability and violence. Discover more about this pivotal moment at Britannica.
