9. The Committee of Public Safety
The Committee of Public Safety wielded unprecedented power during the Revolution, effectively governing France with near-dictatorial authority. Tasked with defending the Revolution from internal and external threats, it centralized control over the military, justice system, and economy. Under leaders like Robespierre, the Committee orchestrated the Reign of Terror, sanctioning mass arrests and executions to suppress opposition and enforce revolutionary ideals. For a deeper look at its functions and legacy, visit Britannica.
